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Carbohydrates

Various organic compounds consisting of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms that are found in foods and living tissues; typically broken down to release energy; includes sugars, sugar alcohols, sugar acids and derivatives, glycosyl compounds, and more.
Glycosyl compounds (106)
Monosaccharides (96)
Sugar alcohols (57)
Oligosaccharides (24)
Sugar acids and derivatives (22)
Aminosaccharides (13)

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Keyword Search:
1 – 15 of 120 results
1

Glycerol, pure, 83.5-88.5 wt% aqueous solution

CAS: 56-81-5 Molecular Formula: C3H8O3 Molecular Weight (g/mol): 92.09 MDL Number: MFCD00004722 InChI Key: PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Synonym: glycerol,glycerin,glycerine,1,2,3-propanetriol,glycyl alcohol,trihydroxypropane,glyceritol,propanetriol,1,2,3-trihydroxypropane,osmoglyn PubChem CID: 753 ChEBI: CHEBI:17754 IUPAC Name: propane-1,2,3-triol SMILES: OCC(O)CO

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PubChem CID 753
CAS 56-81-5
Molecular Weight (g/mol) 92.09
ChEBI CHEBI:17754
MDL Number MFCD00004722
SMILES OCC(O)CO
Synonym glycerol,glycerin,glycerine,1,2,3-propanetriol,glycyl alcohol,trihydroxypropane,glyceritol,propanetriol,1,2,3-trihydroxypropane,osmoglyn
IUPAC Name propane-1,2,3-triol
InChI Key PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Molecular Formula C3H8O3
2
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beta-Cyclodextrin, 98%

CAS: 7585-39-9 Molecular Formula: C42H70O35 Molecular Weight (g/mol): 1134.99 MDL Number: MFCD00078139 InChI Key: WHGYBXFWUBPSRW-UHFFFAOYNA-N Synonym: cycloheptaamylose,cycloheptapentylose,.beta.-cyclodextrin,caraway,cyclo-hepta-amylose,cycloheptamaltose,.beta.-dextrin,beta-cycloamylose,beta-cyclodextrin,.beta.-cycloamylose PubChem CID: 131707246 IUPAC Name: 5,10,15,20,25,30,35-heptakis(hydroxymethyl)-2,4,7,9,12,14,17,19,22,24,27,29,32,34-tetradecaoxaoctacyclo[31.2.2.2³,⁶.2⁸,¹¹.2¹³,¹⁶.2¹⁸,²¹.2²³,²⁶.2²⁸,³¹]nonatetracontane-36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49-tetradecol SMILES: OCC1OC2OC3C(CO)OC(OC4C(CO)OC(OC5C(CO)OC(OC6C(CO)OC(OC7C(CO)OC(OC8C(CO)OC(OC1C(O)C2O)C(O)C8O)C(O)C7O)C(O)C6O)C(O)C5O)C(O)C4O)C(O)C3O

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PubChem CID 131707246
CAS 7585-39-9
Molecular Weight (g/mol) 1134.99
MDL Number MFCD00078139
SMILES OCC1OC2OC3C(CO)OC(OC4C(CO)OC(OC5C(CO)OC(OC6C(CO)OC(OC7C(CO)OC(OC8C(CO)OC(OC1C(O)C2O)C(O)C8O)C(O)C7O)C(O)C6O)C(O)C5O)C(O)C4O)C(O)C3O
Synonym cycloheptaamylose,cycloheptapentylose,.beta.-cyclodextrin,caraway,cyclo-hepta-amylose,cycloheptamaltose,.beta.-dextrin,beta-cycloamylose,beta-cyclodextrin,.beta.-cycloamylose
IUPAC Name 5,10,15,20,25,30,35-heptakis(hydroxymethyl)-2,4,7,9,12,14,17,19,22,24,27,29,32,34-tetradecaoxaoctacyclo[31.2.2.2³,⁶.2⁸,¹¹.2¹³,¹⁶.2¹⁸,²¹.2²³,²⁶.2²⁸,³¹]nonatetracontane-36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49-tetradecol
InChI Key WHGYBXFWUBPSRW-UHFFFAOYNA-N
Molecular Formula C42H70O35
3
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alpha-D-Lactose monohydrate, USP/NF, Ph.Eur., JP

CAS: 5989-81-1 Molecular Formula: C12H24O12 Molecular Weight (g/mol): 360.312 InChI Key: WSVLPVUVIUVCRA-KPKNDVKVSA-N Synonym: alpha-d-lactose monohydrate,alpha-lactose monohydrate,lactose monohydrate,lactose, monohydrate,unii-ewq57q8i5x,respitose,alpha-lactose hydrate,a-lactose monohydrate,lactose monohydrate nf,ewq57q8i5x PubChem CID: 104938 IUPAC Name: (2R,3R,4S,5R,6S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxane-3,4,5-triol;hydrate SMILES: C(C1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(OC(C(C2O)O)O)CO)O)O)O)O.O

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PubChem CID 104938
CAS 5989-81-1
Molecular Weight (g/mol) 360.312
SMILES C(C1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(OC(C(C2O)O)O)CO)O)O)O)O.O
Synonym alpha-d-lactose monohydrate,alpha-lactose monohydrate,lactose monohydrate,lactose, monohydrate,unii-ewq57q8i5x,respitose,alpha-lactose hydrate,a-lactose monohydrate,lactose monohydrate nf,ewq57q8i5x
IUPAC Name (2R,3R,4S,5R,6S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxane-3,4,5-triol;hydrate
InChI Key WSVLPVUVIUVCRA-KPKNDVKVSA-N
Molecular Formula C12H24O12
4

Glycerol, 99.6%, ACS reagent

CAS: 56-81-5 Molecular Formula: C3H8O3 Molecular Weight (g/mol): 92.09 MDL Number: MFCD00004722 InChI Key: PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Synonym: glycerol,glycerin,glycerine,1,2,3-propanetriol,glycyl alcohol,trihydroxypropane,glyceritol,propanetriol,1,2,3-trihydroxypropane,osmoglyn PubChem CID: 753 ChEBI: CHEBI:17754 IUPAC Name: propane-1,2,3-triol SMILES: OCC(O)CO

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PubChem CID 753
CAS 56-81-5
Molecular Weight (g/mol) 92.09
ChEBI CHEBI:17754
MDL Number MFCD00004722
SMILES OCC(O)CO
Synonym glycerol,glycerin,glycerine,1,2,3-propanetriol,glycyl alcohol,trihydroxypropane,glyceritol,propanetriol,1,2,3-trihydroxypropane,osmoglyn
IUPAC Name propane-1,2,3-triol
InChI Key PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Molecular Formula C3H8O3
5
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Thermo Scientific Chemicals D(+)-Trehalose dihydrate, 99%

CAS: 6138-23-4 Molecular Formula: C12H22O11·2H2O Molecular Weight (g/mol): 378.32 MDL Number: MFCD00071594 InChI Key: DPVHGFAJLZWDOC-PVXXTIHASA-N Synonym: trehalose dihydrate,d-+-trehalose dihydrate,a,a-trehalose,d +-trehalose dihydrate,unii-7yin7j07x4,alpha,alpha-trehalose dihydrate,d-trehalose dihydrate,mycose,1-o-alpha-d-glucopyranosyl-alpha-d-glucopyranoside,alp,alp.-trehalose,2r,3s,4s,5r,6r-2-hydroxymethyl-6-2r,3r,4s,5s,6r-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-hydroxymethyl tetrahydropyran-2-yl oxy-tetrahydropyran-3,4,5-triol PubChem CID: 181978 IUPAC Name: (2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxane-3,4,5-triol;dihydrate SMILES: C(C1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)O.O.O

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PubChem CID 181978
CAS 6138-23-4
Molecular Weight (g/mol) 378.32
MDL Number MFCD00071594
SMILES C(C1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)O.O.O
Synonym trehalose dihydrate,d-+-trehalose dihydrate,a,a-trehalose,d +-trehalose dihydrate,unii-7yin7j07x4,alpha,alpha-trehalose dihydrate,d-trehalose dihydrate,mycose,1-o-alpha-d-glucopyranosyl-alpha-d-glucopyranoside,alp,alp.-trehalose,2r,3s,4s,5r,6r-2-hydroxymethyl-6-2r,3r,4s,5s,6r-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-hydroxymethyl tetrahydropyran-2-yl oxy-tetrahydropyran-3,4,5-triol
IUPAC Name (2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxane-3,4,5-triol;dihydrate
InChI Key DPVHGFAJLZWDOC-PVXXTIHASA-N
Molecular Formula C12H22O11·2H2O
6
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L(+)-Arabinose, 99+%

CAS: 87-72-9 Molecular Formula: C5H10O5 Molecular Weight (g/mol): 150.13 InChI Key: SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-VVZXFQNISA-N Synonym: beta-d-arabinopyranose,2r,3s,4r,5r-oxane-2,3,4,5-tetrol,pentopyranose #,.beta.-d-arabinopyranose,b-arabinopyranose,beta-arabinopyranose 9ci,methyl,a-d-arabinopyranoside,beta-d-arabinopyranose 9ci,2r,3s,4r,5r-tetrahydro-2h-pyran-2,3,4,5-tetraol,3s,2r,4r,5r-2h-3,4,5,6-tetrahydropyran-2,3,4,5-tetraol PubChem CID: 25245970 IUPAC Name: (4S,5S)-oxane-2,3,4,5-tetrol SMILES: C1C(C(C(C(O1)O)O)O)O

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PubChem CID 25245970
CAS 87-72-9
Molecular Weight (g/mol) 150.13
SMILES C1C(C(C(C(O1)O)O)O)O
Synonym beta-d-arabinopyranose,2r,3s,4r,5r-oxane-2,3,4,5-tetrol,pentopyranose #,.beta.-d-arabinopyranose,b-arabinopyranose,beta-arabinopyranose 9ci,methyl,a-d-arabinopyranoside,beta-d-arabinopyranose 9ci,2r,3s,4r,5r-tetrahydro-2h-pyran-2,3,4,5-tetraol,3s,2r,4r,5r-2h-3,4,5,6-tetrahydropyran-2,3,4,5-tetraol
IUPAC Name (4S,5S)-oxane-2,3,4,5-tetrol
InChI Key SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-VVZXFQNISA-N
Molecular Formula C5H10O5
7

Glycerol, 99+%, Extra Pure

CAS: 56-81-5 Molecular Formula: C3H8O3 Molecular Weight (g/mol): 92.09 MDL Number: MFCD00004722 InChI Key: PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Synonym: glycerol,glycerin,glycerine,1,2,3-propanetriol,glycyl alcohol,trihydroxypropane,glyceritol,propanetriol,1,2,3-trihydroxypropane,osmoglyn PubChem CID: 753 ChEBI: CHEBI:17754 IUPAC Name: propane-1,2,3-triol SMILES: OCC(O)CO

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PubChem CID 753
CAS 56-81-5
Molecular Weight (g/mol) 92.09
ChEBI CHEBI:17754
MDL Number MFCD00004722
SMILES OCC(O)CO
Synonym glycerol,glycerin,glycerine,1,2,3-propanetriol,glycyl alcohol,trihydroxypropane,glyceritol,propanetriol,1,2,3-trihydroxypropane,osmoglyn
IUPAC Name propane-1,2,3-triol
InChI Key PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Molecular Formula C3H8O3
8
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meso-Erythritol, 99%

CAS: 149-32-6 Molecular Formula: C4H10O4 Molecular Weight (g/mol): 122.12 MDL Number: MFCD00004710 InChI Key: UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-UHFFFAOYNA-N Synonym: erythritol,meso-erythritol,phycitol,erythrit,phycite,erythrol,2r,3s-butane-1,2,3,4-tetrol,erythro-tetritol,mesoerythritol,erythrite PubChem CID: 222285 ChEBI: CHEBI:17113 SMILES: OCC(O)C(O)CO

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PubChem CID 222285
CAS 149-32-6
Molecular Weight (g/mol) 122.12
ChEBI CHEBI:17113
MDL Number MFCD00004710
SMILES OCC(O)C(O)CO
Synonym erythritol,meso-erythritol,phycitol,erythrit,phycite,erythrol,2r,3s-butane-1,2,3,4-tetrol,erythro-tetritol,mesoerythritol,erythrite
InChI Key UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-UHFFFAOYNA-N
Molecular Formula C4H10O4
9
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D-Mannitol, ACS reagent

CAS: 69-65-8 Molecular Formula: C6H14O6 Molecular Weight (g/mol): 182.17 MDL Number: MFCD00064287 InChI Key: FBPFZTCFMRRESA-UHFFFAOYNA-N Synonym: d-mannitol,mannitol,mannite,osmitrol,manna sugar,osmofundin,cordycepic acid,mannit,mannazucker,mannidex PubChem CID: 6251 ChEBI: CHEBI:16899 IUPAC Name: hexane-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexol SMILES: OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)CO

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PubChem CID 6251
CAS 69-65-8
Molecular Weight (g/mol) 182.17
ChEBI CHEBI:16899
MDL Number MFCD00064287
SMILES OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)CO
Synonym d-mannitol,mannitol,mannite,osmitrol,manna sugar,osmofundin,cordycepic acid,mannit,mannazucker,mannidex
IUPAC Name hexane-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexol
InChI Key FBPFZTCFMRRESA-UHFFFAOYNA-N
Molecular Formula C6H14O6
10
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Thermo Scientific Chemicals alpha-D-Lactose monohydrate, 99.5+%

alpha-D-Lactose monohydrate, synonym lactose, CAS # 5989-81-1, is the hydrate form of the disaccharide lactose. | CAS: 5989-81-1 | C12H24O12 | 360.312 g/mol

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Molecular Weight (g/mol) 360.312
Loss on Drying 0.5% max. (80°C, 2 hrs)
Color White
Physical Form Crystalline Powder
CAS Min % 99.5
Chemical Name or Material α-D-Lactose monohydrate
SMILES C(C1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(OC(C(C2O)O)O)CO)O)O)O)O.O
Acidity 0.4mL 0.1N NaOH/6g max.
Merck Index 14, 5343
InChI Key WSVLPVUVIUVCRA-KPKNDVKVSA-N
Assay Percent Range 99.5+%
PubChem CID 104938
Absorbance Passes Test
Specific Rotation Condition +54.40 (20.00°C c=10,H2O,NH3)
Percent Purity ≥99.50%
CAS 63-42-3
Infrared Spectrum Authentic
MDL Number MFCD00150747
Specific Rotation +54.4° to +55.9° (20°C, 589nm) (c=10, H2O/NH3) on dry substance
Synonym alpha-d-lactose monohydrate,alpha-lactose monohydrate,lactose monohydrate,lactose, monohydrate,unii-ewq57q8i5x,respitose,alpha-lactose hydrate,a-lactose monohydrate,lactose monohydrate nf,ewq57q8i5x
IUPAC Name (2R,3R,4S,5R,6S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxane-3,4,5-triol;hydrate
Beilstein 31, 408
Molecular Formula C12H24O12
Formula Weight 360.3
CAS Max % 100.0
11
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D-Glucuronic acid, 98%

CAS: 6556-12-3 Molecular Formula: C6H10O7 Molecular Weight (g/mol): 194.14 MDL Number: MFCD00064368 InChI Key: IAJILQKETJEXLJ-QTBDOELSSA-N ChEBI: CHEBI:47953 IUPAC Name: (2S,3S,4S,5R)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxy-6-oxohexanoic acid

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CAS 6556-12-3
Molecular Weight (g/mol) 194.14
ChEBI CHEBI:47953
MDL Number MFCD00064368
IUPAC Name (2S,3S,4S,5R)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxy-6-oxohexanoic acid
InChI Key IAJILQKETJEXLJ-QTBDOELSSA-N
Molecular Formula C6H10O7
12
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Thermo Scientific Chemicals D(+)-Sucrose, 99+%, for biochemistry, DNAse, RNAse and protease free

CAS: 57-50-1 Molecular Formula: C12H22O11 Molecular Weight (g/mol): 342.30 MDL Number: MFCD00006626 InChI Key: CZMRCDWAGMRECN-PWPRYFECNA-N Synonym: sucrose,saccharose,cane sugar,sugar,table sugar,white sugar,d-sucrose,saccharum,rohrzucker,amerfand PubChem CID: 5988 ChEBI: CHEBI:17992 IUPAC Name: (2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[(2S,3S,4S,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-2,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol SMILES: OC[C@H]1O[C@@](CO)(O[C@H]2O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O

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PubChem CID 5988
CAS 57-50-1
Molecular Weight (g/mol) 342.30
ChEBI CHEBI:17992
MDL Number MFCD00006626
SMILES OC[C@H]1O[C@@](CO)(O[C@H]2O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O
Synonym sucrose,saccharose,cane sugar,sugar,table sugar,white sugar,d-sucrose,saccharum,rohrzucker,amerfand
IUPAC Name (2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[(2S,3S,4S,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-2,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol
InChI Key CZMRCDWAGMRECN-PWPRYFECNA-N
Molecular Formula C12H22O11
13
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D(+)-Glucose, ACS Reagent, anhydrous

CAS: 50-99-7 MDL Number: MFCD00063684 InChI Key: GZCGUPFRVQAUEE-SLPGGIOYSA-N Synonym: 2r,3s,4r,5r-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal,d +-glucose,aldehydo-d-glucose,glucose, anhydrous,dextrose, anhydrous,d-glucose, anhydrous,glucosteril,anhydrous dextrose,dextrose solution,d-glucose in linear form PubChem CID: 107526 ChEBI: CHEBI:42758 IUPAC Name: (2R,3S,4R,5R)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal SMILES: C(C(C(C(C(C=O)O)O)O)O)O

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PubChem CID 107526
CAS 50-99-7
ChEBI CHEBI:42758
MDL Number MFCD00063684
SMILES C(C(C(C(C(C=O)O)O)O)O)O
Synonym 2r,3s,4r,5r-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal,d +-glucose,aldehydo-d-glucose,glucose, anhydrous,dextrose, anhydrous,d-glucose, anhydrous,glucosteril,anhydrous dextrose,dextrose solution,d-glucose in linear form
IUPAC Name (2R,3S,4R,5R)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal
InChI Key GZCGUPFRVQAUEE-SLPGGIOYSA-N
14
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1-S-Octyl-β-D-thioglucopyranoside, 98%, Thermo Scientific Chemicals

CAS: 85618-21-9 Molecular Formula: C14H28O5S Molecular Weight (g/mol): 308.44 MDL Number: MFCD00012189 InChI Key: CGVLVOOFCGWBCS-DGTMBMJNSA-N Synonym: octyl thioglucopyranoside,octyl-i 2-d-1-thioglucopyranoside PubChem CID: 53720324 IUPAC Name: (2R,3S,4S,5S,6S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-octylsulfanyloxane-3,4,5-triol SMILES: CCCCCCCCSC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O

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PubChem CID 53720324
CAS 85618-21-9
Molecular Weight (g/mol) 308.44
MDL Number MFCD00012189
SMILES CCCCCCCCSC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O
Synonym octyl thioglucopyranoside,octyl-i 2-d-1-thioglucopyranoside
IUPAC Name (2R,3S,4S,5S,6S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-octylsulfanyloxane-3,4,5-triol
InChI Key CGVLVOOFCGWBCS-DGTMBMJNSA-N
Molecular Formula C14H28O5S
15
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Thermo Scientific Chemicals D-Sorbitol, 97%

CAS: 50-70-4 Molecular Formula: C6H14O6 Molecular Weight (g/mol): 182.17 MDL Number: MFCD00004708 InChI Key: FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N Synonym: d-sorbitol,sorbitol,d-glucitol,glucitol,l-gulitol,--sorbitol,diakarmon,glucarine,sorbol,d---sorbitol PubChem CID: 5780 ChEBI: CHEBI:17924 IUPAC Name: (2R,3R,4R,5S)-hexane-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexol SMILES: C(C(C(C(C(CO)O)O)O)O)O

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PubChem CID 5780
CAS 50-70-4
Molecular Weight (g/mol) 182.17
ChEBI CHEBI:17924
MDL Number MFCD00004708
SMILES C(C(C(C(C(CO)O)O)O)O)O
Synonym d-sorbitol,sorbitol,d-glucitol,glucitol,l-gulitol,--sorbitol,diakarmon,glucarine,sorbol,d---sorbitol
IUPAC Name (2R,3R,4R,5S)-hexane-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexol
InChI Key FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N
Molecular Formula C6H14O6